Venezuela - Maduros Machtkampf | Doku HD Reupload | ARTE

Aug 20, 2025 | Präsident Maduro regiert Venezuela seit elf Jahren mit harter Hand. Trotz Unruhen und Wirtschaftssanktionen der USA hält er an der Macht fest. Maduro stürzte das Land in die schlimmste humanitäre Krise seiner Geschichte. Jahrelang galt er im Westen als Paria, doch nun ist er wieder salonfähig: denn seit dem Krieg in der Ukraine braucht die Welt dringend venezolanisches Öl.

Vom Busfahrer zum Präsidenten: Nicolás Maduro gibt so schnell nicht auf. Mit unerschütterlichem Glauben an seinen guten Stern und glühendem Sendungsbewusstsein sieht er es als seine Mission an, die sozialistische Revolution Venezuelas um jeden Preis fortzuführen. Einst war Venezuela das reichste Land Lateinamerikas. Seit Maduros Amtsantritt befindet es sich in der schwersten humanitären, sozialen, monetären und wirtschaftlichen Krise seiner Geschichte, zerrüttet von autoritärem Regierungsstil, ideologischer Verhärtung und jahrelangen wirtschaftlichen Fehlentscheidungen.

Die Ölproduktion brach von fast vier Millionen auf weniger als 500.000 Barrel pro Tag ein. Die Inflation erreichte einen Rekordwert von über 3.000 Prozent. Mittlerweile leben 90 Prozent der Bevölkerung unter der Armutsgrenze. Millionen Venezolaner haben das Land verlassen. Auf die sozialen Unruhen reagierte Maduro mit einem zunehmend diktatorischen Führungsstil. Er machte die Opposition mundtot, brachte die Presse zum Schweigen und ließ sich als Alleinherrscher feiern. Jahrelang wurde er von der internationalen Gemeinschaft ausgegrenzt und von internationalen Treffen ausgeschlossen. Doch der Krieg in der Ukraine hat das geopolitische Kräfteverhältnis tief erschüttert. Heute braucht die Welt dringend venezolanisches Öl. Vom Paria wird Nicolas Maduro wieder zum gefragten Gesprächspartner und unverzichtbaren Verbündeten.

Dokumentation von Paul Cabanis (F 2024, 52 Min)
Video verfügbar bis zum 15/02/2026

Crisis in Venezuela - Maduro's Ongoing Power Struggle | DW Documentary

Oct 23, 2024 | Nicolás Maduro has been president of Venezuela since 2013. He rules the country, which faces grave political and economic problems, with an iron fist. Despite massive criticism from home and abroad, Maduro is clinging to power. Successfully, so far.


Venezuela experienced many dramatic events in recent decades. There was the "Bolivarian Revolution" started by Hugo Chávez, who was elected president in 1998 and introduced a socialist system to the country. There were also attempted coups, violent protests, and severe economic crises — despite the fact that Venezuela has the largest oil reserves in the world.

After the illness and death of Hugo Chávez in 2013, Nicolás Maduro succeeded as president. The former bus driver and socialist set himself the goal of continuing Venezuela's socialist revolution, at any cost.

His rule has been authoritarian. Corruption within Venezuela's state elite and mismanagement are widespread. Years of poor economic decisions have driven the country to ruin under Maduro's presidency. Millions of people in Venezuela are impoverished, and many have fled to neighboring countries.

Yet despite opposition attempts to force him out, Maduro has survived. He was declared the winner in Venezuela’s 2024 presidential elections in July - this, although the parliament had tried to remove him from office in 2017 already. People took to the streets to demand his resignation back then and this year again.

However, none of this seems to have affected Maduro - and following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, and the resulting rift between Russia and North America and Europe, the international geopolitical situation has changed. The world is more desperate for oil than ever; and a vast quantity of oil is lying dormant underground in Venezuela.

As Socialist Dream Crumbles, Venezuelans Find Nicolas Maduro 'A Bad Copy' Of Chavez

Nicolás Maduro Moros, President of Venezuela

THE SUNDAY TELEGRAPH: Amid food shortages, rampant inflation and widespread electricity blackouts, many Venezuelans are wondering if Chavez chose the right heir to his revolution

The army has been sent into toilet paper factories, fights for basic foodstuffs have resulted in several deaths and new, multi-million dollar oil tankers are sitting idle in dock. And, despite sitting on the world’s largest oil reserves, Venezuela’s socialist government can’t quite manage to keep the lights on.

Now many in Venezuela are wondering how much longer President Nicolas Maduro, the anointed successor of the country’s firebrand Leftist leader Hugo Chavez, can keep hold of the reins of its crumbling socialist revolution.

Last week Mr Maduro was forced to turn to a well-worn answer for his country’s woes, blaming a US plot to “sabotage the electrical system and the Venezuelan economy” and kicking out Washington’s envoy to the South American country. “Out of Venezuela!” he railed on state television, adding in English: “Yankees go home!”

It was a move copied straight from the playbook of Chavez, the vocal anti-imperialist who passed away in February, and one which killed off any hopes of rapprochement with the US following years of thorny relations.

If that wasn’t enough, Mr Maduro then accused the US Drug Enforcement Agency of orchestrating the presence of 1.3 tons of cocaine seized last month from an Air France plane flying out of Caracas. With the government long accused by Washington of complicity in the drug trade - counter-narcotics officials say some 50 per cent of cocaine in Britain is now trafficked through Venezuela - the bust was likely a US plot using mafias to brand the country a “narco-state”, he said. » | Alasdair Baverstock in Caracas and Hannah Strange | Sunday, October 06, 2013