1917: How the Russian Revolution Led to Soviet Repression

Sep 28, 2025 | In February 1917, workers and women marched for bread, peace, and equality. By October, the Bolsheviks, led by Vladimir Lenin, had seized power — claiming to represent the people, but lacking broad support.

With fear of the Tsar’s return and clever propaganda, Lenin and his followers consolidated control. The dream of democracy was crushed almost overnight. What followed was a century of authoritarian rule, the rise of the Soviet Union, and a global Cold War.

Featuring insights from historian Sarah Badcock (University of Nottingham), journalist Ricardo Marquina, and DW historian Jaime González Arguedas, this report uncovers the real story behind 1917. Was it a revolution for the people — or a takeover in disguise?

SCRIPT
Laura Iglesias San Martín
Jaime González Arguedas

HOST
David Levitz

EDITING
Juan Álvarez Pérez

Empire Files: What the Russian Revolution Proved Possible

Nov. 7, 2017 marked the 100th anniversary of the seizure of power by workers and peasants in the Russian Revolution, regarded as the most world-altering event in the history of civilization.